The Relationship Between Dietary Pattern Scores and Debris Index Scores in Visually Impaired

Abstract

Visually impaired individuals generally experience poorer oral health compared to those without visual impairments. Limitations in vision hinder effective oral hygiene maintenance, leading to suboptimal oral care. This study aimed to assess debris index scores among visually impaired individuals aged 19–59 years in the Regional Representative Council of Pertuni Surabaya and to examine the correlation between dietary patterns and debris index scores in 2024. An analytical approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study involved 37 visually impaired members aged 19–59 years. This study involved 37 visually impaired members aged 19-59 years. The number of samples in this study was 30 people with inclusion criteria selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess dietary patterns and objective clinical examinations to measure debris index scores. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a p-value of 0.558 (p > 0.05), indicating no significant association between dietary patterns and debris index scores. Although debris index scores were generally high, dietary patterns did not appear to be a major determinant of oral hygiene status. Other factors, such as toothbrushing technique, frequency of oral hygiene practices, and access to dental care, may play a more critical role. Further research is recommended to explore these factors, involve larger and more diverse populations, and evaluate targeted oral health education programs designed for visually impaired individuals.