Survey of People with Mental Disorders in Waingapu City District, East Sumba District, 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/jkp.v3i1.248Keywords:
Mental disorders, Demography, Nursing diagnosesAbstract
Background:The problem of mental disorders throughout the world has become a very serious problem. WHO states there are at least 1 in 4 people in the world experiencing mental problems, it is estimated there are around 450 million people in the world who experience mental health disorders. The aim is to identify people with mental disorders based on: Demographics include: age, sex, education and employment and Nursing Diagnosis includes: violent behavior, social isolation, low self-esteem, hallucinations and self-care deficits in Kota Waingapu District, East Sumba Regency. Methods: This type of research uses descriptive. The sampling technique is total sampling. Results: From the results of the study found from 30 respondents the distribution of male sex suffered the most mental disorders as many as 16 people (53.3%), the age distribution that suffered the most from mental disorders aged 26-35 were 11 people (36.7%) , Education distribution that suffered the most from mental disorders with elementary school education was 14 people (46.7%) and the distribution of jobs that suffered the most from mental disorders by not working was 28 people (93.3%) and based on the most nursing diagnoses who experienced disorders hallucinations as many as 12 people (40%), Violence Behavior as many as 12 people (40%). Conclusion: With the presence of patients with mental disorders, it is expected that more patients will be considered in terms of treatment and health service agencies apply soul programs, especially in the government of East Sumba district.
Downloads
References
Carpenito, 2000. Buku Saku Diagnosa Keperawatan (terjemahan). Edisi 8. Jakarta : EGC
Cardosa, dkk, 2005. Faktor Terkait Dengan Kualitas Hidup Rendah dalam Skizofrenia. Cad Saude Publica.
Djamaludin, A., 2001. Psikologi Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2000. Keperawatan Jiwa Teori dan Tindakan Keperawatan. Jakarta : Depkes RI.
Damaiyanti, M., 2008. Komunikasi Terapeutik dalam Praktik Keperawatan. Bandung : Refika Aditama.
Fakhari, dkk, 2005. Survei Epidemiologi tentang Gangguan Mental antara orang dewasa di Utara, Kawasan Barat Tabriz, Iran. Iran: Departemen Psikiatri.
Hawari, 2001. Pendekatan Holistic Pada Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia.. Jakarta: FKUI.
Hamid, Achir Yani., 2000. Buku Pedoman Askep Jiwa- 1 Keperawatan Jiwa Teori dan Tindakan Keperawatan. Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Ikaningtyas, N., 2006. Efektifitas Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Terhadap Perbaikan Kondisi Klien Jiwa Di Rumah Sakit DR. Sardjito. Skripsi,Yogyakarta: Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Keliat, dkk., 2005. Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas; CMHN (Basic Cours).Cetakan I. Jakarta: EGC.
Kepmenkes Nomor 220/Menkes/SK/III/2002 tentang Pedoman Umum TimPembina, Tim Pengarah, Tim Pelaksana Kesehatan Jiwa Masyarakat <TP KJM>.
Maslim. R., 2002. Gejala Depresi, Diagnosa Gangguan Jiwa Rujukan Ringkas Dari PPDGJ-III. Jakarta: Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa FK-Unika Atmajaya, Pp. 58-65.
Mustikasari, dkk., 2002. Buku Panduan Praktik Profesi Keperawatan Jiwa Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta : Fakultas Ekonomi UI.
Nursalam, 2003. Konsep & Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis Dan Instrumen Penelitian. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Notoatmodjo, 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Edisi revisi cetakan kedua. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S., 2003. Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta.
Patricia, H. (2015). Hubungan Beban dengan Kualitas hidup pada Caregiver Klien Schizofrenia yang Berkunjung ke Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSJ Tampan Pekanbaru. Tesis: Fkep Universitas Andalas.
Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesda), 2007. Pedoman Pewawancara Petugas Pengumpul Data. Jakarta : Badan Ltbangkes, Depkes RI.
Stuart & Sundeen, 2007. Buku Saku Keperawatan Jiwa. Edisi 4. Jakarta : EGC.
Suliswati. (2005). Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC
Suara Merdeka. Ramadhan dan Gangguan Jiwa. 2008. Diakses pada tanggal 19 september 2011 dari http://www.suaramerdeka.com/smcetak/index.php?fuseaction=beritacetak.detailberitacetak&id_beritacetak=29624_suara_merdeka_edisi_cetak
Townsend, Maryc. 2006. Buku Saku Diagnosa Keperawatan Pada Keperawatan Psikiatri : Pedoman Untuk Pembuatan Rencana Keperawatan. Alih Bahasa, Novi Helena C.Daulima: editor, Monica Ester. Edisi 5. Jakarta : EGC.
Townsend, Maryc., 2005. Psychiatric Mental health Nursing : concept of care, Fouuuuuurth edition. : Philadelphia: Fa Davis Company.
Undang-Undang No 18 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa.
Yosep, 2010. Keperawatan Jiwa. Bandung : PT Refika Aditama.
