Edukasi Metode Peer Group tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja

Authors

  • Dewi Sartiya Rini Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
  • Sitti Muhsinah Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia
  • Rusna Tahir Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31965/jkp.v7i2.849

Keywords:

Education , HIV/AIDS, peer group, sexual behavior

Abstract

Background: Several big cities in Indonesia stated that almost 50% of teenagers had premarital sex. And what is most astonishing is the widespread circulation of sex videos of teenagers wearing school uniforms on the internet. This phenomenon is motivated by the nature of adolescents who tend to want to try all things that are new and challenging. The high presentation of risky behaviour by adolescents needs to be a serious concern for all groups, considering that the transmission of HIV AIDS occurs mainly through sexual intercourse. This study was to see the effect of peer group education on HIV/AIDS on the knowledge and sexual behaviour of adolescents at SMAN 10 Kendari. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test with a control group approach with 60 respondents. Results: There was a significant difference between the mean knowledge scores of the control and intervention groups before and after the intervention with p-value = 0.006, and adolescent sexual behaviour also showed effective results with p-value = 0.046. Conclusion: The peer education method affects knowledge and sexual behaviour, so this method can be used to educate adolescents so that the flow of information delivery is better.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afritayeni, A., Yanti, P. D., & Angrainy, R. (2018). Analisis Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja Terinfeksi Hiv Dan Aids. Jurnal Endurance, 3(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v3i1.2717

Ahmad, R. S., & Wati, E. (2018). Efektifitas Pelatihan Peer Educator terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Keterampilan dan Perubahan Skor Body Image Remaja Putri SMAN 4 Purwokerto. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan Soedirman, 2(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jgps.2018.2.1.906

Akuiyibo, S., Anyanti, J., Idogho, O., Piot, S., Amoo, B., Nwankwo, N., & Anosike, N. (2021). Impact of Peer Education on Sexual Health Knowledge among Adolescents and Young Persons in Two North Western States of Nigeria. Reproductive Health, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01251-3

Amelia, V. L. (2016). Kader Sebaya Remaja. BIMIKI, 4(1). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/338947-kader-sebaya-agar-remaja-lebih-memahami-9ca118b5.pdf

Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Laporan Nasional, 111–116. https://doi.org/ https://Doi.org/1 Desember 2013

Breuner, C. C., & Mattson, G. (2016). Sexuality Education for Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-1348

Dalima Padut, R., Nggarang, B. N., Eka, A. R. (2021). Faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Kelas XII di MAN Manggarai Timur Tahun 2021. Stikessantupaulus.E-Journal.Id, 6(1), 2548–4702. https://stikessantupaulus.e-journal.id/JWK/article/view/116

Dharma, Kelana Kusuma. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Keperawatan. CV Trans Info Media.

Dinkes, P. S. T. (2019). Infeksi HIV/AIDS dan Infeksi Menular Seksual. https://sultra.antaranews.com/berita/295336/dinkes-sultra-kasus-hivaids-terbanyak-di-kendari

Hardikawati, R. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan oleh Peer Group terhadap Sikap Seks Pra Nikah pada Remaja Usia 16-19 Tahun di Dusun Gowangsan Srikayangan Sentolo Kulon Progo. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/436/1/Naskah Publikasi pdf.pdf

Hasbi, M. (2019). Analisis Model Peer Education Metode Adolescent Friendly terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Perilaku Seksual Berisiko. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v1i1.25

Hatami, M., Kazemi, A., & Mehrabi, T. (2015). Effect of Peer Education in School on Sexual Health Knowledge and Attitude in Girl Adolescents. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 4(April), 78. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9531.171791

Hidayah, U., Sari, P., & Susanti, A. I. (2018). Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja mengenai HIV/AIDS setelah Mengikuti Program Hebat di SMP Negeri Kota Bandung. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3(3), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v3i3.169

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Infodatin HIV AIDS. In Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/infodatin/infodatin-2020-HIV.pdf

Kementerian Kesehatan, P. D. I. (2017). Situasi Umum HIV/AIDS dan Tes HIV.

Magdalena, M. (2010). Melindungi Anak dari Seks Bebas. Grasindo.

Marlita, L. (2017). Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMAK Abdurrab Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 1(1), 71–81.

Mugnia, A., Gantini, D., & Silalahi, U. A. (2018). Pendidikan Kesehatan Teman Sebaya, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kehamilan yang Tidak Diinginkan. Media Informasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. http://ejurnal.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/index.php/BMI/article/view/161/71

Permana, R. T. R. W. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Peer Group terhadap Sikap Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA N 2 Bantul Yogyakarta. Journal Health of Studies Vol 2, No.1 Maret 2018, Pp. 24-29HeS (Journal of Health Studies), 2, 9.

Prayogo, A., Ernawati, R., & Harianto, J. (2016). Hubungan Peran Kelompok Teman Sebaya (Peer Group) dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Kelas Xll di SMKN 16 Samarinda. https://dspace.umkt.ac.id/handle/463.2017/1794?locale-attribute=en

Rahayu, I. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Endurance, 2(2), 145–150.

Rohmah, S. (2019). Pengaruh Dukungan Teman Sebaya, Sumber Informasi dan Pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Kalangan Pelajar SMKN Kalinyamatan Jepara Tahun 2016. Journal of Midwifery and Public Health, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.25157/jmph.v1i2.3023

Sari, Y., Lia, L., & Ramli, N. (2021). Efektifitas Peer Group Education dan Penyuluhan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Putri. Journal of Healthcare Technology and Medicine, 7(2), 566–580.

Septiriani, D. (2019). Peer Education terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Perilaku Seks Pranikah. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga, 1–3. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/47346

Siregar, R. E., Apriliani, A., Hasanah, N. F., & ... (2020). Analisis Faktor Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Kota Medan. AN-Nur: Jurnal Kajian, 01, 99–108. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/AN-NUR/article/view/7136

Sugiyono, P. D. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta Bandung.

Sumartini, S., & Maretha, V. (2020). Efektifitas Peer Education Method dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan Indonesia, 6(1), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v6i1.21130

Susanti, K. (2019). Analisis Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 01 Rangsang Komaria Susanti. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 8, 131–137. https://jurnal.stikes-alinsyirah.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/550.

World Health Organisation. (2013). Global Progress Report on HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexually Transmitted Infections. In Who (Vol. 53, Issue 9). https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240027077

Downloads

Published

2022-11-29

How to Cite

Sartiya Rini, D., Muhsinah, S. ., & Tahir, R. . (2022). Edukasi Metode Peer Group tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer), 7(2), 139–150. https://doi.org/10.31965/jkp.v7i2.849