Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women with Dental Caries at the Bendo Magetan Health Center
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31965/dtj.v7i1.1968Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Dental Caries, Pregnant WomenAbstract
During pregnancy, increased secretion of the hormones esterogen and progresterone can lower the pH of the mouth, which in turn triggers bacteria that cause dental caries. Therefore, the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding oral health are crucial aspects as a preventive effort for dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the incidence of dental caries at the Bendo Magetan Health Center. This research method uses quantitative research with correlative analytic research type with cross-sectional design involving 36 pregnant women who visited the dental clinic during July 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding dental health, as well as clinical examination to detect the presence of caries. The results showed that the level of knowledge regarding dental caries was mostly in the moderate category (41.7%), most pregnant women showed a positive attitude regarding dental caries (58.3%), and the incidence of dental caries in the moderate category in pregnant women (41.7%). Statistical analysis using the Spearman test showed a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and the incidence of dental caries (p value <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with the incidence of dental caries at the Bendo Magetan Health Center.
References
Abdat, M., & Ismail, D. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Karies Dentis pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesehatan, 3(1), 25-26. https://doi.org/10.22435/jpppk.v3i1.1695
Adventus, M.R.L., Jaya, I. M. M., & Mahendra, N. D. (2019). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Universitas Kristen Indonesia. Retrieved from: http://repository.uki.ac.id/2759/1/BUKUMODULPROMOSIKESEHATAN.pdf
Angraini, D. P., Mahirawati, I. C., & Hadi, S. (2023). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Karies Gigi. Indonesian Journal of Health and Medical, 3(4), 132-140. Retrieved from: http://rcipublisher.org/ijohm/index.php/ijohm/article/view/245
Ardhiyanti, L. P., & Nufus, H. (2022). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Memeriksakan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Saat Kehamilan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(1), 1-11. Retrieved from: https://e-journal.lppmdianhusada.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/150
Ariyanti, D. W., Arman, A., & Sundari, S. (2023). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Kota Masohi Maluku Tengah. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 4(3), 240-253. https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v4i3.1315
Azhari, P. A., Widyastuti, T., Chaerudin, D. R., & Restuning, S. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Karang Gigi Anggota Karang Taruna Desa Ibun Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi, 2(1), 303-308. https://doi.org/10.34011/jks.v2i1.703
Dewi, H. P., Susi, S., Adnan, S., & Erawati, S. (2023). Faktor risiko karies gigi pada ibu hamil. Prima Journal of Oral and Dental Sciences, 6(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.34012/primajods.v6i1.3429
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2022. Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Retrieved from: https://dinkes.jatimprov.go.id/userfile/dokumen/PROFIL HEALTH JATIM 2022.pdf
Gudipaneni, R. K., Alkuwaykibi, A. S., Ganji, K. K., Bandela, V., Karobari, M. I., Hsiao, C. Y., ... & Thambar, S. (2022). Assessment of caries diagnostic thresholds of DMFT, ICDAS II and CAST in the estimation of caries prevalence rate in first permanent molars in early permanent dentition—a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health, 22, 133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02134-0
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2019). Indonesia Health Profile 2018. Indonesian Ministry of Health.
Istiqamah, A., Hatta, I., & Wardani, I. K. (2024). The Relationship Between The Level of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Actions With The Behavior of Checking The Dental and Oral Health of Pregnant Women. Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi, 9(1), 24-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18856
Kasmiati, K., Dian, P., Ernawati, E., Juwita, J., Salina, S., Winda, D. P., ... & Kartika, S. M. (2023). Asuhan kehamilan. Malang: PT. Literasi Nusantara Abadi Grup. Retrieved from: https://repository-penerbitlitnus.co.id/id/eprint/326/1/ASUHAN%20KEHAMILAN.pdf
Kurniawati, D., & Ediningtyas, K. (2021). Pengaruh Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Janin Dalam Kandungan (Kajian Di Puskesmas Punggelan 1, Banjarnegara). Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Gigi, 4(2), 47-52. Retrieved from: https://journals.ums.ac.id/jikg/article/view/15877
Lei , P. F. ., Krisyudhanti , E. ., Ngadilah , C. ., & Obi, A. L. (2019). Status Karies Gigi, Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dan Status Gingivitis Ibu Hamil Trimester I dan II. Dental Therapist Journal, 1(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.31965/dtj.v1i1.356
Liarian, N., Fankari, F., Manu, A. A., & Sidabutar, M. (2020). The Behavior of Pregnant Women on Maintenance of Dental and Oral Health During Pregnancy in the Namosain Community: Perilaku Ibu Hamil Terhadap Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Selama Kehamilan Di Masyarakat Namosain. Dental Therapist Journal, 2(1), 40–43. https://doi.org/10.31965/dtj.v2i1.712
Nisa, N.L.R., Larasati, L., & Putri, I.G.A.K.A.N. (2023). Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Babat Lamongan 2023. Journal of Oral Health Care, 11(2), 87-92. Retrieved from: https://www.e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/index.php/JGM/article/view/1829
Obi, A. L. (2019). Indeks DMF-T dan OHIS pada Ibu Hamil. Dental Therapist Journal, 1(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.31965/dtj.v1i1.354
Pasaribu, G. G. (2022). Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Status Karies Gigi Anak Prasekolah (Systematic Review). Diploma Thesis. Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan. Retrieved from: http://ecampus.poltekkes-medan.ac.id/jspui/handle/123456789/5906
Putri, I.G.A.K.A.N., Hadi, S., & Hayati, S. (2023). Sikap Ibu Hamil Dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Di Desa Bujur Timur Batumarmar Kabupaten Pamekasan. Surabaya Dental Therapist Journal, 1(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.36568/sdtj.v1i1.2
Rachmawati, W. C. (2019). Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku. Malang: Wineka Media.
Rahmayanti, A. W., Suryanti, N., & Suwargiani, A. A. (2020). Pengalaman karies, kondisi jaringan periodontal, dan kualitas hidup ibu hamil Caries experience, periodontal condition, and quality of life of pregnant women. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran, 32(3), 212-219. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkg.v32i3.29404
Salmawati, S., Hadisaputro, S., Sunarjo, L., & Sutomo, B. (2023). D-Salma's Catalog Smart Effectively Increases Knowledge of Pregnant Women In Preventing Dental Caries. JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy, 4(2), 114-119. https://doi.org/10.36082/jdht.v4i2.1274
Siwi, R. P. Y., & Saputro, H. (2020). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) terpadu pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukodono Kabupaten Lumajang. Journal for Quality in Women's Health, 3(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v3i1.45
Tarigan, R. (2017). Karies Gigi. Jakarta: EGC.
Zahra, A. N. F., Mahirawatie, I. C., & Hadi, S. (2022). Perbedaan Pengetahuan tentang Karies Gigi Sebelum dan Setelah Promosi Kesehatan dengan Menggunakan Media Flip Chart (Studi pada Ibu Hamil K1 di Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Magetan). Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Gigi, 3(2), 233-241. Retrieved from: http://ejurnal.poltekkestasikmalaya.ac.id/index.php/jikg/article/view/899
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dental Therapist Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.