Keywords
Cadres
Prevention
Complications
Hypertension
How to Cite
Abstract
Disasters can occur at any time and without knowing the time of occurrence. Some of the impacts of disasters that occur in life are damaged health facilities, lack of implementation of posyandu for the elderly and limited reach of health services, thereby increasing morbidity rates in the community, especially the elderly. One of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that often occurs in the elderly is hypertension. In the post-disaster period, elderly people who suffer from hypertension need to have their blood pressure monitored and controlled to prevent complications from hypertension.
Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for global death and is estimated to cause 9.4% of world deaths annually (WHO, 2015). Cadre training in preventing post-disaster illnesses in the elderly is very important to minimize and reduce the risk of complications from hypertension in disaster victims. The aim of this community service activity is to control potential complications of hypertension in the elderly in the post-disaster period. The target of this community service activity is elderly posyandu cadres who live in Gheogoma Village, Ende District, Ende Regency.
The method used in this activity is providing health education through counseling, mentoring and training of cadres, training in checking blood pressure. The location and time of the activity will be held on 12-13 June 2023 in Gheogoma Village, Ende District, Ende Regency.
The results of the activity showed that 80 percent of the cadres had good knowledge and of the 12 participants, 11 cadres were able to measure blood pressure well, and 3 cadres were adequate at measuring blood pressure. It is hoped that cadres will continue to be active in measuring blood pressure and utilize the skills they have by carrying out blood pressure checks for Gheoghoma village residents who need them
References
Alimul, A. 2003. Riset Keperawatan dan Teknik Penulisan Ilmiah. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Argawal, A. 2008. Rebuilding Self Esteem Among The Elderly – Helping Them Regain Their Lost Self Esteem (Online) http://ezinearticles.com/?Rebuilding-SelfEsteem-Among-The-Elderly---Helping-ThemRegain-Their-Lost-Self-Esteem&id=1662834.
Bappenas. 2009. SDM Dan Kebudayaan: Tahun 2025. Angka Harapan Hidup Penduduk Indonesia 73,7 Tahun. (Online) http://www.bappenas.go.id/ node/142/1277/tahun-2025-aangka-harapanhidup-penduduk-indonesia-737-tahun/.
BKKBN. 2011. Rekaman Peristiwa Program Kependudukan dan KB. Sumatra Barat:
Darmojo & Martono. 2006. Buku Ajar Geriatri (Ilmu Kesehatan Usia Lanjut). Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Demartoto, A. 2007. Pelayanan Sosial Non Panti bagi Lansia Suatu Kajian Sosiologis. Surakarta: Sebelas Maret University Press.
Departemen Kesehatan RI. 2003. Pedoman Pelatihan Kader Kelompok Usia Lanjut Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan. -------------------------------------. 2003. Pedoman Pelatihan Kader Posbindu Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan. -------------------------------------. 2003. Pedoman Pengelolaan Kegiatan Kesehatan Di Kelompok Usia Lanjut. Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan. -------------------------------------. 2003. Pedoman Puskesmas Santunan Usia Lanjut Bagi Petugas Kesehatan. Jakarta:
Departemen Kesehatan. -------------------------------------. 2003. Pedoman Rencana Aksi Nasional Untuk Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia. Jakarta:
DEPSOS RI-YEL-UNFPA-HelpAge International. -------------------------------------. 2006. Pedoman Umum Pengelolaan Posyandu. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan.
Elvinia. 2006. Quality Of Life Pada Lanjut Usia Studi Perbandingan Pada Janda Atau Duda Lansia Antara Yang Tinggal Di Rumah Bersama Keluarga www.jik.ub.ac.id 191 Dengan Yang Tinggal Di Panti Werdha.Jakarta: Unika Atmaja. (Online) http://lib.atmajaya.ac.id/. Fela,
Ernawati. 2010. Perbedaan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita Lansia di Komunitas dan di Panti. Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya.
Greenfield, et al. 2009. Do Formal Religious Participation And Spiritual Perceptions Have Independent Linkages With Diverse Dimensions Of Psychological Well-Being?. J Health Soc Behav.
Hardywinoto & Setiabudi. 2005. Menjaga Keseimbangan Kualitas Hidup Para Lanjut Usia: Panduan Gerontologi, Tinjauan Dari Berbagai Aspek. Jakarta
Gramedia. Horton & Hun. 1991. Sosiologi. penerjemah Aminuddin Ram dan Tita Sobari. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hurlock, E B. 1992. Psikologi Perkembangan Suatu Pendekatan Sepanjang Rentang Kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kuntjoro. 2002. Dukungan Sosial Pada Lansia. (Online) http://www.epsikologi.com/epsi/ lanjutusia_detail.asp? id=183.
Mangoenprasodjo & Hidayati. 2005. Mengisi Hari Tua dengan Bahagia : Menjadi Manula yang Sehat, Prodktif dan Penuh Optimisme. Yogyakarta:
Pradipta. Margiyati. 2010. Pengaruh Senam Lansia Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Ngudi Waras, Dusun Kemloko, Desa Bergas Kidul. (Online) http://eprints.undip. ac.id/16488/
Maryam, Siti et al. 2010. Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia. Jakarta: Trans Info.
Mochammad Affandi. 2009. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi PendudukLanjut Usia Memilih Untuk Bekerja.Skripsi. Universitas Brawijaya.
Muti. 2012. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang Terhadap Status Gizi Lansia Di Kelurahan Jelambar Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan Jakarta Barat Tahun 2011. Skripsi. Universitas Indonesia.
Nikpour, et al. 2006. Relationship Between Quality Of Life And Socio-Demographic Characteristics Among Older People In Tehran. Iran: UNFPA.
Noberga, et al. 2008. Quality Of Life and Multimorbidity of Elderly Outpatients Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009 January 64(1): 45-50.
Notoadmojo. 2003. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta; Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, W. 2000. Keperawatan Gerotik Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC.
Potter & Perry. 2005. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan. Jakarta:EGC.
PPNI. 2013. Petunjuk Teknis Kontribusi Perawat Dalam Pelaksanaan Posyandu Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. (Online)http://ppni-dki.com/.
Risdianto. 2009. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia Di Desa Kembang Kuning Cepogo Boyolali. Skripsi thesis. Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta.
Sarwono, S, .2003.Sosiologi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. .
..............2007. Sosiologi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Setiyartomo,P.W. 2004. Successful Aging ditinjau dari Kebermaknaan Hidup dan Orientasi Religius Pada Lanjut Usia. Tesis. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Gajah Mada.
Soejono, C.H Setiati, S dan Wiwie. 2000. Pedoman Pengolahan Kesehatan Pasien Geriatri : Untuk Kedokteran dan Perawat. Jakarta: FKUI.
Soekidjo Notoatmodjo. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Steanley & Beare. 2007. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik Edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC.
Sukarni M. 2002. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. United Nation Development Program (UNDP). Angka Harapan Hidup Indonesia. (Online) http:// www. Undp.org/.
Watson R. 2003. Perawatan Pada Lansia. Alih Bahasa: Musri, editor ed the Indonesia: Egi Komara Yudha. Jakarta: EGC.
WHO. 2015. Kader Kesehatan Masyarakat edisi 2. Jakarta: EGC. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan - Volume 1, No. 2, Nopember 2013 192 WHO. 1996. The World Health Organization Quality Of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF. (Online) http://www.who.int/entity/substance_abuse/research_tools/en/ indonesian_whoqol.pdf. Wu SY, Green
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kelimutu Nursing Journal