The Role of Hemoglobin in Maintaining Health: A Literature Review
Downloads
The role of hemoglobin in maintaining health is still not fully understood Thoroughly. Therefore, this literature review aims to uncover comprehensively the role of hemoglobin in maintaining health. Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to investigate the role of hemoglobin in maintaining health by collecting and analyzing current findings in the scientific literature. The methodology used is a systematic search through academic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus using relevant keywords such as "hemoglobin", "health maintenance", and "literature review". Articles that meet the inclusion criteria are selected for analysis. The samples in this review literature are scientific articles published within a certain time frame and focus on the role of hemoglobin in maintaining health. The population studied includes humans of various age groups and health conditions. The results of the analysis stated that hemoglobin plays an important role in maintaining oxygen balance in the body, supporting the function of vital organs, and preventing diseases related to hemoglobin disorders. Factors such as nutrition, environment, and health conditions can affect a person's hemoglobin levels. In conclusion, this literature review confirms that a deep understanding of hemoglobin's role in maintaining health is important for the development of prevention and management strategies for diseases associated with hemoglobin disorders. Thus, further research in this area is needed to improve general well-being.
Abuzairi, T., Vinia, E., Yudhistira, M. A., Rizkinia, M., & Eriska, W. (2024). A dataset of hemoglobin blood value and photoplethysmography signal for machine learning-based non-invasive hemoglobin measurement. Data in Brief, 52, 109823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2023.109823
Ahlawat, L., Kishor, K., & Sinha, R. K. (2024). Photonic spin Hall effect-based ultra-sensitive refractive index sensor for haemoglobin sensing applications. Optics & Laser Technology, 170, 110183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2023.110183
Amid, A., Liu, S., Babbs, C., & Higgs, D. R. (2024). Hemoglobin Bart’s Hydrops Fetalis: Charting the Past and Envisioning the Future. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2023023692
Bafirman, B., Wahyuri, A. S., Vellya, V., Zarya, F., & Munir, A. (2023). Comparison of VO2Max Capacity and Lung Vital Capacity of Junior High School Students: Highlands and Lowlands. JOSSAE (Journal of Sport Science and Education), 8(1), 69–76. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v8n1.p69-76
Bafirman, Zarya, F., Wahyuri, A. S., Ihsan, N., & Batubara, R. (2023). Improving the martial art skills and physical fitness quality of students grade VII through e-module development. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 23(12), 3271–3281. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.12374
Braat, S., Fielding, K. L., Han, J., Jackson, V. E., Zaloumis, S., Xu, J. X. H., Moir-Meyer, G., Blaauwendraad, S. M., Jaddoe, V. W. V, Gaillard, R., Parkin, P. C., Borkhoff, C. M., Keown-Stoneman, C. D. G., Birken, C. S., Maguire, J. L., Bahlo, M., Davidson, E. M., & Pasricha, S.-R. (2024). Haemoglobin thresholds to define anaemia from age 6 months to 65 years: estimates from international data sources. The Lancet Haematology, 11(4), e253–e264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00030-9
Butler, J. J., Rajivan, R., Konar, K., Anil, U., Azam, M. T., Walls, R., & Kennedy, J. G. (2024). Tranexamic acid reduces perioperative blood loss and postoperative hemoglobin loss during total ankle arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical comparative studies. Journal of ISAKOS. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jisako.2024.03.009
Calandrino, A., Montobbio, C., Bonato, I., Cipresso, G., Vinci, F., Caruggi, S., Battaglini, M., Andreato, C., Mongelli, F., Massirio, P., Brigati, G., Minghetti, D., & Ramenghi, L. A. (2024). Optimizing haemoglobin measurements in VLBW newborns: Insights from a comparative retrospective study. Early Human Development, 190, 105949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2024.105949
Camacho, R. A., Machado, A. V., de Oliveira Mendonça, F., Teixeira-Alves, L. R., Guimarães-Nobre, C. C., Mendonça-Reis, E., da Silva, P. F., Cardim-Pires, T. R., Miranda-Alves, L., & Berto-Junior, C. (2024). Unraveling DEHP influence on hemoglobin S polymerization in sickle cell disease: Ex vivo, in vitro and in silico analysis. Toxicology in Vitro, 98, 105832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2024.105832
Canney, M., Induruwage, D., Tang, M., Alencar de Pinho, N., Er, L., Zhao, Y., Djurdjev, O., Ahn, Y. H., Behnisch, R., Calice-Silva, V., Chesnaye, N. C., de Borst, M. H., Dember, L. M., Dionne, J., Ebert, N., Eder, S., Fenton, A., Fukagawa, M., Furth, S. L., … Zietse, R. (2023). Regional Variation in Hemoglobin Distribution Among Individuals With CKD: the ISN International Network of CKD Cohorts. Kidney International Reports, 8(10), 2056–2067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2023.07.032
Charuvila, S., Imam, M. S., Reza, T., Datta, P. K., Aziz, T. T., Davidson, S., Sumi, S. A., Alam, S., Ismail, M., Banu, T., & Lakhoo, K. (2024). A Prospective Observational Study of Preoperative Anaemia Management Aided by Bedside Haemoglobin Testers in a Low-Resource Setting. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 59(2), 305–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.10.041
Cheung, K. W., Au, T. S.-T., Lee, C.-H., Ng, V. W. Y., Wong, F. C.-K., Chow, W.-S., Hui, P. W., & Seto, M. T. Y. (2024). Hemoglobin A1c in early pregnancy to identify preexisting diabetes mellitus and women at risk of hyperglycemic pregnancy complications. AJOG Global Reports, 4(1), 100315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xagr.2024.100315
Çuvadar, B., & Yılmaz, H. (2023). Non-invasive hemoglobin estimation from conjunctival images using deep learning. Medical Engineering & Physics, 120, 104038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2023.104038
Ding, N., Ma, Y.-H., Guo, P., Wang, T.-K., Liu, L., Wang, J.-B., & Jin, P.-P. (2024). Reticulocyte hemoglobin content associated with the risk of iron deficiency anemia. Heliyon, 10(3), e25409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25409
Fu, Y., He, M., Liu, Y., Li, M., Zhu, M., Wang, Y., Lin, W., Yu, L., Yang, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Ji, H., Ding, H., & Wang, J. (2024). Reduction of haemoglobin is related to metal mixtures exposure in Chinese preschoolers: Joint effect models. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 84, 127427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2024.127427
Galvis, M., Díaz, J. D., Cuartas, D. E., Tovar, J. R., Fernandez-Trujillo, L., & Sua, L. F. (2024). Chronic disease prevalence in a population with structural hemoglobin disorders undergoing diabetes diagnosis: A bayesian approach. Heliyon, 10(1), e23855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23855
Gasparello, J., Verona, M., Chilin, A., Gambari, R., & Marzaro, G. (2023). Assessing the interaction between hemoglobin and the receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein through MARTINI coarse-grained molecular dynamics. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 253, 127088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127088
HB, B., Wahyuri, A. S., Zarya, F., Sabillah, M. I., & Annasai, F. (2023). Revitalizing student physical fitness: The vital role of post?pandemic physical activity programs. Fizjoterapia Polska / Polish Journal of Physiotherapy, 23(4), 226–232. https://doi.org/10.56984/8ZG20A4D3
Hoque, M. E., Shanta, S. M., Tahrin, R., Chowdhury, S., Tasnim, Z., Shuvo, M. A. A., & Riham, S. A. H. (2023). A benign way of measuring hemoglobin in blood – Towards developing a non-invasive technique. Hybrid Advances, 3, 100039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hybadv.2023.100039
Kong, L., Li, L., Yuan, J., Zhao, Y., Dong, L., Liu, M., Zhao, Y., Lu, T., & Chu, X. (2024). High-precision hemoglobin detection based on hyperspectral reconstruction of RGB images. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 91, 105904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2023.105904
Li, M., Yang, Z., Chen, S., Liu, Z., Tong, L., Zheng, S., & Yang, D. (2024). Sphaerotilus natans hemoglobins have an NADH oxidation activity and promote the yield of limonene in an engineered E. coli strain. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 254, 128112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128112
Li, P., Wu, J., Ni, X., Tong, M., Lu, H., Liu, H., Xue, T., & Zhu, T. (2023). Associations between hemoglobin levels and source-specific exposure to ambient fine particles among children aged <5 years in low- and middle-income countries. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 459, 132061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132061
Li, Y., Du, M., He, S., Wang, R., Zhang, Z., & Wang, Q. (2023). Sensitive label-free hemoglobin detection based on polydopamine functionalized graphene oxide coated micro-tapered long-period fiber grating. Optik, 275, 170626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2023.170626
Lukin, R., Law, J. Y., & Lokhandwala, P. M. (2024). Utility of hemoglobin electrophoresis to distinguish between severe delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction versus hyperhemolysis syndrome. Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 103919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2024.103919
Moreno Tirado, A., Rodríguez Ortega, P., & Calle Isorna, J. M. (2024). Hemoglobin J-Chicago: about a discordant glycosylated hemoglobin. Endocrinología, Diabetes y Nutrición (English Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.endien.2024.04.001
Muramatsu, A., Nakamura, S., Hirayama, T., Nagasawa, H., Ohira, A., Kitaoka, T., Hara, H., & Shimazawa, M. (2024). Both hemoglobin and hemin cause damage to retinal pigment epithelium through the iron ion accumulation. Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 155(2), 44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphs.2024.04.001
Musallam, K. M., Barella, S., Origa, R., Ferrero, G. B., Lisi, R., Pasanisi, A., Longo, F., Gianesin, B., Forni, G. L., Pinto, V., Sciortino, R., Roberti, D., De Franceschi, L., & Culcasi, M. (2024). Pretransfusion hemoglobin level and mortality in adults with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia. Blood, 143(10), 930–932. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2023022460
Nguyen, K., Joo, H., Chen, L., & Chen, L. (2022). Preoperative hemoglobin and BMI are correlated with increased risk of conversion for minimally invasive gynecological oncology surgeries (564). Gynecologic Oncology, 166, S275–S276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-8258(22)01785-1
Nishi, H., Wang, J., Onishi, Y., & Nangaku, M. (2023). Infectious Risk and Variability of Hemoglobin Level in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Kidney International Reports, 8(9), 1752–1760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2023.06.004
Ohuma, E. O., Jabin, N., Young, M. F., Epie, T., Martorell, R., Peña-Rosas, J. P., Garcia-Casal, M. N., Kennedy, S. H., Victora, C. G., Craik, R., Ash, S., Barros, F. C., Barsosio, H. C., Berkley, J. A., Carvalho, M., Fernandes, M., Cheikh Ismail, L., Lambert, A., Lindgren, C. M., … Villar, J. (2023). Association between maternal haemoglobin concentrations and maternal and neonatal outcomes: the prospective, observational, multinational, INTERBIO-21st fetal study. The Lancet Haematology, 10(9), e756–e766. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(23)00170-9
Olga, L., Sovio, U., Wong, H., Smith, G. C. S., & Aiken, C. E. M. (2024). Association between maternal hemoglobin concentration and educational attainment in mid-childhood in a high-resource obstetric setting: a prospective cohort study. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM, 6(5), 101357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajogmf.2024.101357
Ouali, R., & Bousbata, S. (2024). Unveiling The Peptidase Network Orchestrating Hemoglobin Catabolism in Rhodnius prolixus. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics, 100775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcpro.2024.100775
Park, S.-K., Hur, C., Kim, Y.-W., Yoo, S., Lim, Y.-J., & Kim, J.-T. (2024). Noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring for maintaining hemoglobin concentration within the target range during major noncardiac surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 93, 111326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111326
Parmar, A., Kaur, P., Sood, T., Kaur, R., Mittal, K., Kaur, G., Muraleedharan, V., & Aashiqeen, N. (2023). Association of blood donor characteristics with hemoglobin content in leukoreduced packed red blood cells. Transfusion Clinique et Biologique, 30(4), 430–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2023.08.006
Parvez, M. A., Yashiro, K., Tsunoi, Y., Saitoh, D., Sato, S., & Nishidate, I. (2024). In vivo monitoring of hemoglobin derivatives in a rat thermal injury model using spectral diffuse reflectance imaging. Burns, 50(1), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2023.07.006
Ploug, M., Knudsen, T., Qvist, N., & Kroijer, R. (2024). Decrease in hemoglobin following colorectal surgery - A cohort study with focus on iron deficiency. Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management, 34, 100363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcorm.2023.100363
Ramírez-Luzuriaga, M. J., Larson, L. M., Mannar, V., & Martorell, R. (2018). Impact of Double-Fortified Salt with Iron and Iodine on Hemoglobin, Anemia, and Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Advances in Nutrition, 9(3), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy008
Ramos, J. N., Calvão-Pires, P., Gil, I., Baptista, T., Branco, C., Branco, G., & Marto, J. P. (2024). Hemoglobin in large vessel occlusion: Look further than collaterals. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 121, 100–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2024.02.010
Roldán Galiacho, V., Moreno Gamiz, M., & García-Ruiz, J. C. (2024). Pseudogaucher cells in a patient with α-thalassemia minor and S-hemoglobin carrier. Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2023.11.010
Romero-Rosales, J. A., Aragones, D. G., Escribano-Serrano, J., Borrachero, M. G., Doña, A. M., Macías López, F. J., Santos Mata, M. A., Jiménez, I. N., Casamitjana Zamora, M. J., Serrano, H., Belmonte-Beitia, J., Durán, M. R., & Calvo, G. F. (2024). Integrated modeling of labile and glycated hemoglobin with glucose for enhanced diabetes detection and short-term monitoring. IScience, 27(4), 109369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109369
Roy Chowdhury, J., Peringeth, K., Ganguly, A., Necesario, S. R. S., Hsieh, W.-C., Ra, Y., Choi, D., & Lin, Z.-H. (2024). Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and biofluid-based diagnosis in diabetes: A comprehensive review. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 963, 118301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118301
Sachdev, H. S., Porwal, A., Acharya, R., Ashraf, S., Ramesh, S., Khan, N., Kapil, U., Kurpad, A. V, & Sarna, A. (2021). Haemoglobin thresholds to define anaemia in a national sample of healthy children and adolescents aged 1–19 years in India: a population-based study. The Lancet Global Health, 9(6), e822–e831. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00077-2
Santos, E. A., Carvalho, R. S., & Wermelinger, L. S. (2024). Case report and characterization of a Brazilian family with a rare hemoglobin variant—Hb Maputo. Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2024.02.025
Schneider, V. M., Frank, P., Fuchs, S. C., & Ferrari, R. (2021). Effects of recreational sports and combined training on blood pressure and glycated hemoglobin in middle-aged and older adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Experimental Gerontology, 154, 111549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2021.111549
Sedigheh, N., Hajieh, S., Javad, Z., & Mehrdad, S. (2023). Hemoglobin at the first visit of pregnancy and developing gestational diabetes mellitus: Results of a prospective registry cohort study. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 57, 469–474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.07.084
Seekircher, L., Siller, A., Amato, M., Tschiderer, L., Balog, A., Astl, M., Schennach, H., & Willeit, P. (2024). HemoCue Hb-801 Provides More Accurate Hemoglobin Assessment in Blood Donors Than OrSense NBM-200. Transfusion Medicine Reviews, 38(2), 150826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmrv.2024.150826
Shojaei, Z., Abiri, M., Zafarghandi Motlagh, F., Amini, M., Dabbagh Bagheri, S., Asnavandi, S., Asadi, S., Bagherian, H., & Zeinali, S. (2024). First report of a patient with homozygous hemoglobin Ernz: Evidence to support a non-pathogenic variant. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases, 104, 102797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcmd.2023.102797
Simoneau, J., Tay, C., Wheeler, A., Amos, L., McCormick, M., Collado, Y., Brown, M., & Weyand, A. C. (2024). Association between hemoglobin values and VWF assays: a multicenter investigation. Blood Advances, 8(5), 1152–1154. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2023011910
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sun, D. L. R., Puran, A., Al Nuaimi, M., AlRiyami, L., Kinlin, L. M., Kirby-Allen, M., Mahant, S., Gill, P. J., Borkhoff, C. M., & Parkin, P. C. (2024). Hemoglobin Threshold for Blood Transfusion in Young Children Hospitalized with Iron Deficiency Anemia. The Journal of Pediatrics, 266, 113878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2023.113878
Wan, Y., Wei, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., Xu, L., Gu, C., Yu, Z., Yin, J., Zhang, Q., & Deng, W. (2023). A novel role of acellular hemoglobin in hemolytic thrombosis. Thrombosis Research, 228, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2023.05.024
Wen, J., Zhang, Q., Yang, Q., & Hu, F. (2021). The levels of hemoglobin are positively associated with arterial stiffness in community-dwelling Chinese adults. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 31(10), 2929–2934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2021.07.003
Xue, D., Jiang, S., Zhang, M., Shan, K., Lametsch, R., & Li, C. (2024). The efficiency and safety evaluation of hemoglobin hydrolysate as a non-heme iron fortifier. Food Science and Human Wellness, 13(2), 999–1010. https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250086
Yang, T., Yeoh, L. M., Tutor, M. V, Dixon, M. W., McMillan, P. J., Xie, S. C., Bridgford, J. L., Gillett, D. L., Duffy, M. F., Ralph, S. A., McConville, M. J., Tilley, L., & Cobbold, S. A. (2019). Decreased K13 Abundance Reduces Hemoglobin Catabolism and Proteotoxic Stress, Underpinning Artemisinin Resistance. Cell Reports, 29(9), 2917-2928.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.095
You, L., Li, Z., Cheng, Y., Yao, N., & Guo, J. (2023). Anesthetic Management of a Patient With Hemoglobin M Disease Undergoing Laparoscopic Uterine Myomectomy: A Case Report. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2023.08.025
Young, M., Tapia, J. C., Szabados, B., Jovaisaite, A., Jackson-Spence, F., Nally, E., & Powles, T. (2024). NLR Outperforms Low Hemoglobin and High Platelet Count as Predictive and Prognostic Biomarker in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Clinical Genitourinary Cancer, 22(3), 102072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clgc.2024.102072
Žagar, A., Simčič, T., Dajčman, U., & Megía-Palma, R. (2022). Parasitemia and elevation as predictors of hemoglobin concentration and antioxidant capacity in two sympatric lizards. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 270, 111233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2022.111233
Zagrean-Tuza, C., Igescu, I., Lupan, A., & Silaghi-Dumitrescu, R. (2024). A study of the molecular interactions of hemoglobin with diverse classes of therapeutic agents. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 567, 122053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2024.122053
Zhang, J., Wu, Y., Tang, H., Li, H., Da, S., Ciren, D., Peng, X., & Zhao, K. (2024). Identification, characterization, and insights into the mechanism of novel dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitory peptides from yak hemoglobin by in silico exploration, molecular docking, and in vitro assessment. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 259, 129191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129191
Zhang, X., Cui, S., Zu, Y., & Feng, C. (2024). Antioxidant properties of acteoside against biological systems: Hemoglobin and cardiomyocyte as potential models. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 17(4), 105630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2024.105630
Zhao, B.-C., Xie, Y.-S., Luo, W.-C., Lei, S.-H., Liu, J.-M., Yang, X., Dong, Y.-H., Liu, W.-F., & Liu, K.-X. (2024). Postoperative haemoglobin and anaemia-associated ischaemic events after major noncardiac surgery: A sex-stratified cohort study. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 95, 111439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111439
Zhu, J., Dong, Y., Liao, P., Yin, X., He, J., & Guo, L. (2024). Prognostic value of hemoglobin in patients with sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heart & Lung, 64, 93–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2023.12.001
Zohoun, A., Baglo Agbodande, T., Zohoun, L., & Anani, L. (2020). Prevalence of hemoglobin abnormalities in an apparently healthy population in Benin. Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy, 42(2), 145–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2019.06.005
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright notice
Ownership of copyright
The copyright in this website and the material on this website (including without limitation the text, computer code, artwork, photographs, images, music, audio material, video material and audio-visual material on this website) is owned by JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN and its licensors.
Copyright license
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN grants to you a worldwide non-exclusive royalty-free revocable license to:
- view this website and the material on this website on a computer or mobile device via a web browser;
- copy and store this website and the material on this website in your web browser cache memory; and
- print pages from this website for your use.
- All articles published by JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved.
For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN prior written permission.
Permissions
You may request permission to use the copyright materials on this website by writing to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com.
Enforcement of copyright
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN takes the protection of its copyright very seriously.
If JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN may bring legal proceedings against you seeking monetary damages and an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
If you become aware of any use of JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com.
