Effectivity Test of 96% from Soe (Citrus sinensis L.) Sweet Orange Rind Ethanol Extract as Biolarvaside
Downloads
One of the plants that can be used as larvicides is sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). Sweet orange rind containing saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and triterpenoids have a characteristic of aromatic odor and bitter taste which contain 96% essential oils containing limonene, glucoside, hesperidium, and resin that can function as biolarvasides. The Regency of the Middle East South is one of the areas in Indonesia which is known as the center of sweet orange. Soe sweet orange fruit has a distinctive color, aroma, and taste compared to other oranges in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to discover the effectiveness of the orange rind extract in killing the Aedes aegypti larvae and to identify the minimum concentration of the extract of the sweet, dry rind in killing the larvae. This type of research is experimental post-test only control group design. This research was conducted at the Health Analyst laboratory of Kupang Poltekkes (Health Polytechnic) in January 2019. The third (III) instar larvae were placed in 5 vials, each containing 15 larvae. The total number of samples needed was 375 larvae. It was mixed with 15 ml of Soe sweet orange rind with a concentration of 0.075%, 0.1%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%. One-Way Anova test results obtained sig p-value=0,000 (p<0.05), meaning that there is an influence of sweet orange rind ethanol extract on the death of larvae or orange rind extract is effective as a natural insecticide. Significant values were obtained for all concentrations p=0.008 (p> 0.05) meaning that there was an average difference of each concentration. The conclusion of the study shows that the ethanol extract of sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) is effective in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a minimum concentration of ethanol extract sweet orange rind (Citrus sinensis L.) which can kill 0.075% of larvae.
Adrianto, H., Yotopranoto, S., & Hamidah, H. (2014). Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix), Jeruk Limau (Citrus amblycarpa), dan Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti. ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies, 6(1),1-6.
Alfiantya, P. F., Baskoro, A. D., & Zuhriyah, L. (2018). Pengaruh Variasi Lama Penyimpanan Air Rendaman Jerami Padi terhadap Jumlah Telur Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Ovitrap Model Kepanjen. Global Medical & Health Communication, 6(1), 57-62.
Andriana, P. (2006). Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrik D.C) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Media Litbang Kesehatan. X1V(3), 25-30.
Aritonang, B. N., & Carolina, K. (2017). Uji Efektivitas Infusa Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Dengan Pembanding Spray Anti Nyamuk Bermerk Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik, 2(1), 14-18.
Astuti, R. D. I., Ismawati, I., Siswanti, L. H., & Suhartini, A. (2016). Sebaran vektor penyakit demam berdarah (Aedes aegypti) di Kampus Universitas Islam Bandung. Global Medical & Health Communication, 4(2), 82-86.
Ayuchecaria, N., Munirah, N., Wahyuni, A., Kumalasari, E., Sari, R. P., & Musiam, S. (2019). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Ari Buah Jengkol (Pithcelobium jiringa) Sebagai Biolarvasida Nyamuk (Aedes aegypti L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina, 4(1), 127-136.
Dinas Kesehatan NTT. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Propinsi NTT Tahun 2015. Kupang: Dinas Kesehatan NTT
Ekawati, E. R., Santoso, S. D., & Purwanti, Y. R. (2017). Pemanfaatan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) sebagai larvasida Aedes aegypti instar III. Jurnal Biota Edisi Januari, 3(1), 1-5.
Faridah, L., Baizura, R., & Yusnita, S. (2017). Mosquito survey in the campus area of Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor in September to November 2016. GMHC, 5(3), 205-211.
Filansari, F. R., & Susanti, E. (2017). Aktivitas Larvasida Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia cristm) Dan Sereh Dapur (Cymbopogon Citratus (Dc.) Stapf) Terhadap Larva Culex sp (Doctoral dissertation, Akademi Farmasi Putera Indonesia Malang).
Koneri, R., & Pontororing, H. H. (2017). Uji Ekstrak Biji Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Vektor Penyakit Deman Berdarah. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 12(4), 216-223.
Lela Lailatul, K., Kadarohman, A., & Eko, R. (2010). Efektivitas biolarvasida ekstrak etanol limbah penyulingan minyak akar wangi (Vetiveria zizanoides) terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti, Culex sp., dan Anopheles sundaicus. J Sains dan Teknol Kim, 1(1), 59-65.
Martosupono, M., Semangun, H., dan Sunbanu, B.Y. (2007). Budidaya Jeruk Keprok SoE di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Agric, 19(1), 76−90.
Mirnawaty, M., Supriadi, S., & Jaya, B. (2012). Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Langsat (Lansium Domesticum) Sebagai Anti Nyamuk Elektrik Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti (A Test onthe Effectiveness of Lansium Peel Extract (Lansium Domesticum) as Mosquito Electric Repellent Against Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes). Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 1(4), 147-152.
Nofyan, E., Marisa, H., & Kamal, M. (2013). Eksplorasi Biolarvisida Dari Tumbuhan Untuk Pengendalian Larva Nyamuk Aedesaegypti Di Sumatera Selatan. Prosiding SEMIRATA 2013, 1(1), 275-281.
Saragih, T. E., Resi, M. E., & Widyaningrum, B. (2015). Susceptibility Status of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Toward Organophosphate Insekticides in Kupang City of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Info Kesehatan, 13(2), 1044-1059.
Rachmawati, D., Megawati, M., & Ahmad, T. (2019). Aktivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix Dc) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk. Media Farmasi, 15(2), 116-120.
Rahmawati, E., & Tarigan, L. B. (2013). Kajian Resiko Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Oebobo dan Kecamatan Kota Raja, Kota Kupang, Tahun 2012. Jurnal Info Kesehatan, 11(2), 426-440.
Rini, H.S., S. Asiahdan Kurnia. (2009). Ekstraksi Pektin dari Limbah kulit Jeruk Manis untuk Pembuatan Jelly Grade Sebagai Penurun Kadar Kolesterol dalam Tubuh.Malang. Universitas Negeri Malang. 8(1): 52-64
Saraswati, F. N. (2015). Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etanol 96% Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok Kuning (Musa balbisiana) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat (Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Propionibacterium acne). Thesis. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Sari, M. A. (2012). Uji Efektivitas Aromaterapi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap Jumlah Bakteri Udara Penelitian Eksperimental pada Ruang ICU RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Efficacy Assessment of Lemon Peel Aromatherpy Againts Airborne Bacteria Experi. Sains Medika, 4(1), 71-77.
Supono, S., Susilowati, A., Purwantisari, Susiana., & Kurniawati, F. N. (2015). Biokontrol Larva nyamuk aedes aegypti menggunakan limbah biji karika (vasconcellea pubescens). Pros Sem Nas Biodiv Indon, 1(5), 27-31.
Virgianti, D. P., & Masfufah, S. (2015). Efektifitas ekstrak daun kecombrang (Etlingera Elatior) sebagai antioviposisi nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi, 14(1), 108-112.
Yuniarty, T., & Yunus, R. (2016). Gambaran angka kematian larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan pemberian kulit jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) sebagai larvasida alami. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology), 12(2), 82- 85.
Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Info Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright notice
Ownership of copyright
The copyright in this website and the material on this website (including without limitation the text, computer code, artwork, photographs, images, music, audio material, video material and audio-visual material on this website) is owned by JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN and its licensors.
Copyright license
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN grants to you a worldwide non-exclusive royalty-free revocable license to:
- view this website and the material on this website on a computer or mobile device via a web browser;
- copy and store this website and the material on this website in your web browser cache memory; and
- print pages from this website for your use.
- All articles published by JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved.
For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN prior written permission.
Permissions
You may request permission to use the copyright materials on this website by writing to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com.
Enforcement of copyright
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN takes the protection of its copyright very seriously.
If JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN discovers that you have used its copyright materials in contravention of the license above, JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN may bring legal proceedings against you seeking monetary damages and an injunction to stop you using those materials. You could also be ordered to pay legal costs.
If you become aware of any use of JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN copyright materials that contravenes or may contravene the license above, please report this by email to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com
Infringing material
If you become aware of any material on the website that you believe infringes your or any other person's copyright, please report this by email to jurnalinfokesehatan@gmail.com.
